Instead of rectangular-shaped vertebrae, people with this condition have vertebrae that are more triangle-shaped. Kyphosis can also occur when the spine doesn’t develop properly during a growth spurt. This happens if the spine doesn’t develop properly prior to birth. Sometimes kyphosis can occur as a congenital condition. Decreased input from the senses, which can include things like vision, touch, and spatial awareness, can also affect posture and positioning of the head or neck. Studies have reported that weakened back muscles, specifically the spinal extensors, are correlated with an increased kyphosis angle in women older than 60. This can affect the muscles and ligaments in the back as well as posture and positioning. In addition to bone and spinal conditions, other factors that naturally occur with aging can contribute to the development of kyphosis, including: It’s estimated that the prevalence of kyphosis in older adults ranges from 20 to 40 percent. AgingĬurvature of the spine begins to increase naturally with age. Some examples of these conditions include degenerative disk disease and osteoporosis. Underlying bone or spinal conditions can also lead to kyphosis, particularly in older populations. Some spinal injuries, such as fractures, can damage the spine and affect its curvature. People with postural kyphosis can often correct the condition by practicing good posture. Postural kyphosis is a common form of kyphosis that’s generally mild.
slouching or hunching, such as at a computer or in front of a TV.problems with control of the bladder or bowelsĪ variety of factors can lead to the development of kyphosis.digestive issues, such as trouble swallowing or acid reflux.shortness of breath or trouble breathing.feelings of numbness or tingling in the legs.increased trouble with physical tasks such as walking, looking upwards, or getting up from a sitting position.Severe complications of kyphosis can include: rounded shoulders or a hump on your backĪlthough rare, more severe symptoms can occur as the spine continues to curve over time and compress other parts of the body, such as the lungs, nerves, and digestive tract.Generally speaking, the greater the curve of the spine, the more severe the symptoms are. Kyphosis happens when the angle of the spine is out of the typical range. These curves help us to stand upright and stay balanced while doing so.